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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltem | om kokə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltet | ot kokə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralta | ok/ogeš kokə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltena | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ralteda | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltat | ogə̑t kokə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kokə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kokə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | kokə̑raltə̑š | ə̑š kokə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltə̑šna | ə̑šna kokə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltə̑šda | ə̑šda kokə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltə̑št | ə̑št kokə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltenam | kokə̑ralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltenat | kokə̑ralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralten | kokə̑ralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltenna | kokə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltenda | kokə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltenə̑t | kokə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltem ə̑l'e | om kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltet ə̑l'e | ot kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltem ulmaš | om kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltet ulmaš | ot kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑ralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltenam ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltenat ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralten ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltenna ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltenda ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ralten ə̑l'e | kokə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltenam ulmaš | kokə̑ralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltenat ulmaš | kokə̑ralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑ralten ulmaš | kokə̑ralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltenna ulmaš | kokə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltenda ulmaš | kokə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑ralten ulmaš | kokə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑ralte | it kokə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | kokə̑raltə̑že | ə̑nže kokə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | (kokə̑raltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kokə̑ralte) |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltə̑za | ida kokə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kokə̑ralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltə̑nem | ə̑nem kokə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltə̑net | ə̑net kokə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | kokə̑raltə̑neže | ə̑než kokə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltə̑nena | ə̑nena kokə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltə̑neda | ə̑neda kokə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kokə̑ralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kokə̑raltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kokə̑raltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kokə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kokə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kokə̑raltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kokə̑raltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kokə̑raltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kokə̑raltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kokə̑ralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kokə̑raltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kokə̑raltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kokə̑raltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kokə̑raltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kokə̑raltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kokə̑raltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kokə̑ralten |
| Negative gerund: | kokə̑raltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kokə̑raltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kokə̑raltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kokə̑raltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kokə̑raltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kokə̑raltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||